{"id":6432,"date":"2019-01-05T20:24:43","date_gmt":"2019-01-05T19:24:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/?p=6432"},"modified":"2025-12-14T11:38:40","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T10:38:40","slug":"postolka-trikralova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/index.php\/2019\/01\/05\/postolka-trikralova\/","title":{"rendered":"Po\u0161tolka t\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1lov\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6705\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/index.php\/2019\/01\/05\/postolka-trikralova\/shakespeare-from-the-chandos-portrait\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Shakespeare-from-the-Chandos-Portrait.jpg?fit=704%2C972&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"704,972\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Shakespeare-from-the-Chandos-Portrait\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Shakespeare-from-the-Chandos-Portrait.jpg?fit=217%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Shakespeare-from-the-Chandos-Portrait.jpg?fit=525%2C725&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6705 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Shakespeare-from-the-Chandos-Portrait.jpg?resize=217%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"217\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Shakespeare-from-the-Chandos-Portrait.jpg?resize=217%2C300&amp;ssl=1 217w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Shakespeare-from-the-Chandos-Portrait.jpg?w=704&amp;ssl=1 704w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 217px) 100vw, 217px\" \/><br \/>\nO&nbsp;pt\u00e1c\u00edch v&nbsp;d\u00edle Williama Shakespeara existuje \u0159ada pojedn\u00e1n\u00ed, odhaluj\u00edc\u00edch, kter\u00fd ope\u0159enec se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za ur\u010dit\u00fdm dobov\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem.\u00a0 V&nbsp;d\u00edle velk\u00e9ho al\u017eb\u011btince potk\u00e1v\u00e1me i&nbsp;dravce, neb sokolnictv\u00ed pat\u0159ilo k&nbsp;jeho kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdm a&nbsp;\u0161lechtick\u00fdm hrdin\u016fm a&nbsp;on s\u00e1m se v&nbsp;n\u011bm dob\u0159e vyznal. Po\u0161tolka ov\u0161em byla v&nbsp;hiearchii dravc\u016f a\u017e na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edm stupni; byla ur\u010dena pro slu\u017eebn\u00edky (u\u017e jsme to zmi\u0148ovali v&nbsp;\u010dl\u00e1nku <a href=\"https:\/\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/index.php\/2018\/01\/31\/kes-slavi-padesatiny\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kes slav\u00ed pades\u00e1tiny<\/a>). A&nbsp;tak se s&nbsp;n\u00ed setk\u00e1v\u00e1me jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2027\/hvd.hnkxda?urlappend=%3Bui=embed\" width=\"450\" height=\"700\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Z mnoha knih o&nbsp;Shakespearov\u00fdch pt\u00e1c\u00edch jsme vybrali jednu z&nbsp;roku 1871, kter\u00e1 je dostupn\u00e1 i&nbsp;online:\u00a0 <em>The birds of Shakespeare; critically examined, explained<\/em>, &#8230; Harting, James Edmund (1841-1928). O&nbsp;sokolnick\u00fdch dravc\u00edch a&nbsp;sokolnictv\u00ed v&nbsp;n\u00ed pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2027\/hvd.hnkxda?urlappend=%3Bseq=77\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">kapitola II Hawks and hawking\u00a0<\/a> a&nbsp;na po\u0161tolku v&nbsp;n\u00ed naraz\u00edme na str.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2027\/hvd.hnkxda?urlappend=%3Bseq=101\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">73<\/a> a&nbsp;74.\u00a0 Nikoliv ov\u0161em pod jej\u00edm dne\u0161n\u00edm anglick\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem <em><strong>kestrel<\/strong><\/em>, ale ve Ve\u010deru t\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1lov\u00e9m Sir Toby, \u010dili pan Tobi\u00e1\u0161, prav\u00ed: <em>&#8222;And with what wing the <strong>stanniel<\/strong> checks at it!&#8220; Stanniel<\/em> \u00fadajn\u011b poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze<em> standgale<\/em>, co\u017e je v\u00fdraz odkazuj\u00edc\u00ed na zp\u016fsob lovu, kdy po\u0161tolka za letu stoj\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b toho se ve stejn\u00e9 h\u0159e vyskytuje i&nbsp;<em>&#8222;coystrill&#8220;, <\/em>co\u017e je dobov\u00fd v\u00fdraz pro pacholka, od n\u011bho\u017e snad v\u00fdraz <em>kestrel<\/em> poch\u00e1z\u00ed.\u00a0 \u010cast\u011bji jsou v\u0161ak ko\u0159eny slova <em>kestrel<\/em> hled\u00e1ny ve starofrancousk\u00e9m <em><span class=\"foreign notranslate\">cresserele<\/span><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Se Shakespearov\u00fdmi dravci to nemaj\u00ed lehk\u00e9 ani jeho \u010de\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159ekladatel\u00e9. Ale i&nbsp;v&nbsp;p\u0159ekladu Ve\u010dera t\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1lov\u00e9ho od Josefa V\u00e1clava Sl\u00e1dka (Praha 1959) l\u00e9t\u00e1, alespo\u0148 obrazn\u011b, po\u0161tolka:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div>VIOLA: Ten brach je moudr\u00fd dost, by bl\u00e1zna hr\u00e1l;<\/div>\n<div>a k&nbsp;tomu, by se dob\u0159e hr\u00e1lo to,<\/div>\n<div>je t\u0159eba trochu vtipu; mus\u00ed t\u011bch<\/div>\n<div>db\u00e1t n\u00e1lady, z&nbsp;nich\u017e trop\u00ed sob\u011b \u017eert,<\/div>\n<div>zn\u00e1t osob povahu a&nbsp;vhodn\u00fd \u010das<\/div>\n<div>a jako <span class=\"highlight selected\">po\u0161tol<\/span>ka se vrhati<\/div>\n<div>na ka\u017ed\u00e9 p\u00edrko, je\u017e j\u00ed kmitne v&nbsp;zrak.<\/div>\n<div>To\u0165 \u00fakol pracn\u00fd tak jak mudrctv\u00ed;<\/div>\n<div>neb moudr\u00e9 bl\u00e1znovstv\u00ed mu slu\u0161\u00ed l\u00edp<\/div>\n<div>ne\u017e po\u0161etil\u00fdm mudrc\u016fm jich vtip.<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.acobas.net\/teaching\/shakespeare\/masters\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shakespeare&#8217;s&nbsp;ornitology<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aneb o&nbsp;dravc\u00edch poletuj\u00edc\u00edch d\u00edlem Williama Shakespeara, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u0161ak Ve\u010derem t\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1lov\u00fdm. Zkr\u00e1tka cokoli chcete&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[142,105,110,225,307,108],"tags":[75,30,12,91,329],"class_list":["post-6432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-quote","hentry","category-dravec","category-postolka","category-postolka-obecna","category-ptaci-v-literature-filmu-a-vytvarnem-umeni","category-ptaci","category-ostatni-zvirena","tag-ps_80","tag-ps_55","tag-ps_30","tag-ps_95","tag-shakespeare-william","post_format-post-format-quote"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p91gKE-1FK","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2613,"url":"https:\/\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/index.php\/2019\/01\/15\/postolka-alzbetinska\/","url_meta":{"origin":6432,"position":0},"title":"Po\u0161tolka 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d\u00edle Vladislava Van\u010dury v les\u00edch kraje mladoboleslavsk\u00e9ho, v \u010dasech, \u201ekdy kr\u00e1l usiloval o bezpe\u010dnost silnic, maje ukrutn\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee se \u0161lechtici, kte\u0159\u00ed si vedli doslova zlod\u011bjsky, a co je hor\u0161\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed prol\u00e9vali krev m\u00e1lem se chechtaj\u00edce\u201c.","rel":"","context":"V \u201eDravec\u201c","block_context":{"text":"Dravec","link":"https:\/\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/index.php\/category\/ostatni-zvirena\/ptaci\/dravec\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/kestrel-5767115_960_720.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/kestrel-5767115_960_720.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/kestrel-5767115_960_720.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, 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