![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/KoroptevPolni.jpg?resize=525%2C350&ssl=1\")
<\/p>\nP\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch zm\u00ednek o po\u0161tolk\u00e1ch jsme potkali i jin\u00e9 ptactvo a pta\u010d\u00ed souvislosti, kter\u00e9\u00a0 dlu\u017eno zm\u00ednit.<\/p>\n
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Koroptev poln\u00ed; sn\u00edmek K.Pitk (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>], via Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n Koledy \u010desk\u00e9 i moravsk\u00e9 rozhodn\u011b nejsou na v\u00fdskyt ptactva chud\u00e9.\u00a0 a to ani tehdy, kdy\u017e\u2026<\/p>\n Nen\u00ed pt\u00e1\u010dka, ani k\u0159epelice \u2026, jak se zp\u00edv\u00e1 v jedn\u00e9 z nich (Byla cesta byla u\u0161lapan\u00e1<\/a>).<\/p>\n Je tu pochopiteln\u011b velezn\u00e1m\u00e1 koleda J\u00e1 bych r\u00e1d k Betl\u00e9mu, v n\u00ed\u017e bude \u017ee\u017euli\u010dka i k\u0159epeli\u010dka vyr\u00e1\u017eet Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ka.\u00a0 Slav\u00ed\u010dek tlu\u010de, hrdli\u010dka cukruje, holoubek houk\u00e1 a \u017ee\u017eulenka se oz\u00fdv\u00e1 v koled\u011b\u00a0Co to ten slav\u00ed\u010dek<\/a>.<\/p>\n Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce ope\u0159enc\u016f se vyskytuje v koled\u011b Sem posp\u011b\u0161te pt\u00e1\u010d\u00e1tka<\/a>:<\/p>\n Sem, sem, jarn\u00ed slav\u00ed\u010dku, \u010di\u017e\u00ed\u010dku, \u010ci\u017e\u00ed\u010dek pok\u0159ikuje, pok\u0159ikuje, S\u00fdkorka ho v\u00edt\u00e1 k n\u00e1m, v\u00edt\u00e1 k n\u00e1m, Zezulenka mu kuk\u00e1, mu kuk\u00e1, A najdeme i ope\u0159ence v koled\u00e1ch m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dast\u00e9:<\/p>\n Vylet\u011bla<\/em> sojka z druhej strany h\u00e1jka,<\/em> Koroptev, kterou jsme pou\u017eili jako prvn\u00ed ilustraci, ale pat\u0159\u00ed do koledy anglick\u00e9. T\u00e9 o dvan\u00e1cti dnech v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed „The Twelve Days of Christmas“, jej\u00ed\u017e prvn\u00ed ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 verze poch\u00e1z\u00ed z roku 1780 (Anonymous (1780). Mirth without Mischief<\/em>. London: Printed by J. Davenport, George’s Court, for C. Sheppard, no. 8, Aylesbury Street, Clerkenwell. s.\u00a05\u201316). Je z\u0159ejm\u011b francouzsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu a\u00a0 tak\u00e9 star\u0161\u00ed (i proto, \u017ee prvn\u00ed koroptve se dotaly do Anglie z Francie a\u017e koncem 70. let 18. stolet\u00ed). V koled\u011b se vyjmenov\u00e1vaj\u00ed dary, kter\u00fd ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed den poslala mil\u00e1 sv\u00e9mu mil\u00e9mu. Jej\u00ed text a rozbor najdete i na Wikipedii (The Twelve Days of Christmas (song)<\/a>),\u00a0 A mezi d\u00e1rky je hned n\u011bkolik pt\u00e1k\u016f co do druh\u016f i po\u010dtu:<\/p>\n On the First day of Christmas my true love sent to me Tedy:<\/p>\n Prvn\u00ed den V\u00e1noc mi m\u00e1 l\u00e1ska poslala The Twelve Days of Christmas na zn\u00e1mk\u00e1ch britsk\u00e9 po\u0161ty z roku 1977 (viz. Collect GB Stamps<\/a>).<\/em><\/p>\n V dal\u0161\u00edch dnech jsou to:<\/p>\n Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina d\u00e1rk\u016f byla ur\u010dena k j\u00eddlu a mezi darovan\u00fdmi lah\u016fdkami byl mo\u017en\u00e1 i d\u00e1rek p\u00e1t\u00e9ho dne: „five gold rings“ \u2013 <\/em>5 zlat\u00fdch prsten\u016f<\/i>; pokud bychom v\u011b\u0159ili \u010dl\u00e1nku Birds of the Twelve Days of Christmas<\/a>, bylo darov\u00e1no p\u011bt zlat\u00fdch ba\u017eant\u016f.<\/p>\n The Twelve Days of Christmas na zn\u00e1mk\u00e1ch z V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edho ostrova\u02c7 z roku 1977.<\/em><\/p>\n Detail zn\u00e1mky s motivem \u010dty\u0159 volaj\u00edc\u00edch pt\u00e1k\u016f ze s\u00e9rie zn\u00e1mek z V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edho ostrova z roku 1977.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n \u010cty\u0159i volaj\u00edc\u00ed pt\u00e1ci byli v nejstar\u0161\u00edch verz\u00edch „colly birds“ \u010dili uhlov\u00ed pt\u00e1ci tedy nejsp\u00ed\u0161e blackbirds \u010dili na\u0161i kosov\u00e9 obecn\u00ed.\u00a0 V m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dast\u00fdch verz\u00edch se vyskytuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u010dtvero kan\u00e1r\u016f a tak\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159\u00ed pt\u00e1ci barevn\u00ed, kudrnat\u00ed \u010di plechov\u00ed.\u00a0 Nejpodrobn\u011bji o pt\u00e1c\u00edch \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edho dne pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dl\u00e1nek\u00a0 Is it \u201cFour Calling Birds\u201d or \u201cFour Colly Birds\u201d? A \u201cTwelve Days of Christmas\u201d Debate<\/a> na blogu knihovny Kongresu From the Catbird Seat. Podle \u010dl\u00e1nku Four colly birds (http:\/\/enterprise.shef.ac.uk\/2011\/12\/colly-birds<\/em>) to ov\u0161em mohl b\u00fdt i jin\u00fd \u010dern\u00fd pt\u00e1k ne\u017e kos, t\u0159eba \u0161pa\u010dek.<\/p>\n Four colly birds na zn\u00e1mce z ostrova Guerney z roku 1984.<\/em><\/p>\n V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed zn\u00e1mky z ostrova Guernsey z roku 1984.<\/em><\/p>\n A nejsou jen v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed koledy a zn\u00e1mky.<\/p>\n Tak\u00e9 je tu v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f: Na tuto americkou tradici upozor\u0148uje \u010dl\u00e1nek\u00a0This Bird-Lovers Society Has a Special Christmas Tradition\u00a0<\/a> v National Geographic<\/i> magazine 2017\/12<\/span>.\u00a0 Pokud se pohybujete na t\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 polokouli, m\u016f\u017eete se je\u0161t\u011b do 5. ledna 2018 p\u0159ipojit ke 118 s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed Audubon Society\u2019s Christmas bird census<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" P\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch zm\u00ednek o po\u0161tolk\u00e1ch jsme potkali i jin\u00e9 ptactvo a pta\u010d\u00ed souvislosti, kter\u00e9\u00a0 dlu\u017eno zm\u00ednit. Koroptev poln\u00ed; sn\u00edmek K.Pitk (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons Koledy \u010desk\u00e9 i moravsk\u00e9 rozhodn\u011b nejsou na v\u00fdskyt ptactva chud\u00e9.\u00a0 a to ani tehdy, kdy\u017e\u2026 Nen\u00ed pt\u00e1\u010dka, ani k\u0159epelice sam\u00e9 zimy, sam\u00e9 zimy, sam\u00e9 metelice \u2026, jak se zp\u00edv\u00e1 v jedn\u00e9 z nich … <\/p>\n\n
\n<\/em>sam\u00e9 zimy, sam\u00e9 zimy, sam\u00e9 metelice<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n
\nzp\u00edvej libou p\u00edsni\u010dku.
\nSpi, spi, n\u00e1\u0161 Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ku spi.<\/p>\n
\nhrdli\u010dka mu cukruje.
\nSpi, spi, n\u00e1\u0161 Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ku spi.<\/p>\n
\nty jsi v\u0161eho sv\u011bta P\u00e1n.
\nSpi, spi, n\u00e1\u0161 Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ku spi.<\/p>\n
\nhol\u00fabek jemu vrk\u00e1.
\nSpi, spi, n\u00e1\u0161 Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ku spi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\np\u00e1sli ovce pastu\u0161kov\u00e9, jedli ka\u0161u z hrnka.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\na Partridge in a Pear Tree.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\nkoroptev na hru\u0161ni.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3ANurmkanad.jpg\")
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U\u0161lechtil\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 bressk\u00e9 galsk\u00e9 slepice s modr\u00fdma nohama ze starobyl\u00e9ho plemene Bresse Gauloise<\/a>; sn\u00edmek Chabe01 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>], via Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n