{"id":16453,"date":"2021-08-14T11:15:06","date_gmt":"2021-08-14T09:15:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/?page_id=16453"},"modified":"2025-12-14T23:34:38","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T22:34:38","slug":"slovnicek","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/index.php\/postolka-obecna-obecne\/slovnicek\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovn\u00ed\u010dek"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
<\/div>
V\u0161e<\/a>I<\/a>K<\/a>L<\/a>M<\/a>N<\/a>O<\/a>P<\/a>R<\/a>S<\/a>T<\/a>V<\/a>Z<\/a><\/div><\/div>
I<\/span>
Inkubace<\/dt>
Proces zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vajec p\u0159ed vyl\u00edhnut\u00edm, b\u011bhem n\u011bho\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed k v\u00fdvoji embrya uvnit\u0159 vejce. <\/dd><\/dl><\/div>
K<\/span>
Kalhotky<\/dt>
Ope\u0159en\u00ed l\u00fdtek dravc\u016f.<\/dd><\/dl>
Kost\u0159ec<\/dt>
P\u00e1s ope\u0159en\u00ed nad ko\u0159enem ocasu pt\u00e1k\u016f, ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako svrchn\u00ed krovky ocasn\u00ed.<\/dd><\/dl>
Krou\u017ekov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/dt>
P\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00ed krou\u017eku na nohu pt\u00e1ka za \u00fa\u010delem ozna\u010den\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho jednice a jeho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/dd><\/dl>
Krovky<\/dt>
Kryc\u00ed pera p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed b\u00e1zi letek a r\u00fddovac\u00edch per.<\/dd><\/dl>
Kryc\u00ed pera (tectrices) <\/dt>
Pera, kter\u00e1 kryj\u00ed hlavu, krk, t\u011blo a nohy, a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed t\u011bln\u00ed obrys pt\u00e1ka.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>
L<\/span>
Letky \u00a0(remiges)<\/dt>
Specializovan\u00e1 dlouh\u00e1 pera k\u0159\u00eddel.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>
M<\/span>
Migrace<\/dt>
Pravideln\u011b se opakuj\u00edc\u00ed st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u017edy s n\u00e1vratem na p\u016fvodn\u00ed m\u00edsto v\u00fdskytu. R\u016fzn\u011b dlouh\u00e9 intervaly (den, sez\u00f3na, rok, v\u00edce let… )<\/dd><\/dl>
M\u017eurka<\/dt>
Blanit\u00e9 t\u0159et\u00ed o\u010dn\u00ed v\u00ed\u010dko u oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f, plaz\u016f, pt\u00e1k\u016f a vejcorod\u00fdch savc\u016f.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>
N<\/span>
Na\u017eina<\/dt>
Hn\u00edzdn\u00ed na\u017eina\u00a0je oblast hol\u00e9 k\u016f\u017ee, kter\u00e1 se vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed na spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bla v\u011bt\u0161iny pt\u00e1k\u016f\u00a0v\u00a0dob\u011b hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed. \u00a0Zaji\u0161\u0165uje \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd p\u0159enos tepla mezi pt\u00e1kem a vejci\u00a0v\u00a0dob\u011b inkubace.\u00a0<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>
O<\/span>
Obrysov\u00e9 pe\u0159\u00ed<\/dt>
Pe\u0159\u00ed obrysov\u00e9 (kryc\u00ed) ur\u010duje charakteristick\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed a tvar t\u011bla pt\u00e1ka. Specializovan\u00e1 obrysov\u00e1 pera jsou letky v k\u0159\u00eddlech a r\u00fddovac\u00ed pera v ocase.<\/dd><\/dl>
Ornitologie<\/dt>
Zoologick\u00e1 v\u011bda zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se studiem pt\u00e1k\u016f a jejich \u017eivotem.<\/dd><\/dl>
Ozob\u00ed<\/dt>
Lys\u00e1, \u017elut\u011b zbarven\u00e1 k\u016f\u017ee obklopuj\u00edc\u00ed nosn\u00ed otvory na zob\u00e1ku dravce.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>
P<\/span>
Pa\u0159\u00e1t<\/dt>
Ch\u00e1pav\u00e1 noha\u00a0s\u00a0dr\u00e1p(y)\u00a0drav\u00e9ho\u00a0pt\u00e1ka.<\/dd><\/dl>
Pernice<\/dt>
\u010c\u00e1sti pta\u010d\u00edho t\u011bla, ze kter\u00fdch vyr\u016fst\u00e1 obrysov\u00e9 pe\u0159\u00ed.<\/dd><\/dl>
Prachov\u00e9 pe\u0159\u00ed<\/dt>
Pe\u0159\u00ed prachov\u00e9 vyr\u016fst\u00e1 pod obrysov\u00fdm pe\u0159\u00edm, m\u00e1 tepeln\u011b izola\u010dn\u00ed funkci.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>
R<\/span>
R\u00fddovac\u00ed pera (rectrices)<\/dt>
Tuh\u00e1 kryc\u00ed pera nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159ovit\u011b z kostr\u010de. Maj\u00ed funkci kormidla\u00a0a tvo\u0159\u00ed ocas pt\u00e1ka. Shora p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00ed r\u00fddovac\u00ed pera vrchn\u00ed ocasn\u00ed krovky, zespoda je podep\u00edraj\u00ed spodn\u00ed ocasn\u00ed krovky.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>
S<\/span>
Sn\u016f\u0161ka<\/dt>
Soubor vajec snesen\u00fdch samic\u00ed b\u011bhem jednoho hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed.<\/dd><\/dl>
Sp\u00e1r <\/dt>
Ch\u00e1pav\u00e1 noha drav\u00e9ho pt\u00e1ka. V u\u017e\u0161\u00edm smylu dr\u00e1p<\/em> – ostr\u00fd\u00a0v\u00fdr\u016fstek\u00a0z\u00a0rohoviny\u00a0na\u00a0konci\u00a0prst\u016f\u00a0\u017eivo\u010dich\u016f.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>
T<\/span>
Ter\u010dek<\/dt>
V sokolnictv\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed pro samce dravce (z latinsk\u00e9ho „tercius“). , Ozna\u010den\u00ed vych\u00e1z\u00ed z toho, \u017ee samec b\u00fdv\u00e1 asi o t\u0159etinu men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samice.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>
V<\/span>
Vaje\u010dn\u00fd zub<\/dt>
Rohovit\u00fd \u00fatvar na \u010delistech, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed ml\u00e1d\u011bti rozb\u00edt sko\u0159\u00e1pku a vyklubat se z vejce.<\/dd><\/dl>
Vous<\/dt>
Tmav\u00e1 kresba na tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed sokolovit\u00fdch dravc\u016f.<\/dd><\/dl>
V\u00fdvr\u017eek<\/dt>
Chuchvalec nestraviteln\u00fdch zbytk\u016f potravy (srsti, pe\u0159\u00ed, kosti) tvaru v\u00e1le\u010dku, vyd\u00e1ven\u00fd ze svalnat\u00e9ho \u017ealudku maso\u017erav\u00fdch a hmyzo\u017erav\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sov a dravc\u016f, ale nap\u0159. tak\u00e9 led\u0148\u00e1\u010dka). V\u00fdvr\u017eky se vyskytuj\u00ed tam, kde tito pt\u00e1ci \u017eij\u00ed nebo hn\u00edzd\u00ed. Podle jejich tvaru a obsahu lze poznat druh pt\u00e1ka\u00a0a analyzovat slo\u017een\u00ed jejich potravy.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>
Z<\/span>
Zejk<\/dt>
Zejk\u00a0je ostr\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eek na boc\u00edch horn\u00ed \u010delisti zob\u00e1ku; odpov\u00edd\u00e1 mu z\u00e1\u0159ez na hran\u00e1ch doln\u00ed \u010delisti. Slou\u017e\u00ed k usmrcen\u00ed ko\u0159isti stiskem do t\u00fdla a t\u00edm k rozd\u011blen\u00ed kr\u010dn\u00edch obratl\u016f. Ostr\u00fd zejk maj\u00ed sokolovit\u00ed dravci a \u0165uh\u00fdci.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":6731,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16453","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P91gKE-4hn","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":10473,"url":"https:\/\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/index.php\/faq-aneb-ckd\/","url_meta":{"origin":16453,"position":0},"title":"FAQ aneb \u010cKD","author":"Zuzana Syrov\u00e1 An\u00fd\u017eov\u00e1","date":"15\/02\/2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Na tomto m\u00edst\u011b najdete postupn\u011b dopl\u0148ovan\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi na \u010dasto kladen\u00e9 dotazy (odtud zkratka \u010cKD). Pokud nenajdete odpov\u011b\u010f na Va\u0161i ot\u00e1zku, nev\u00e1hejte n\u00e1m napsat. K naps\u00e1n\u00ed dotazu m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt po\u0161tol\u010d\u00ed formul\u00e1\u0159. P\u0159ed zad\u00e1n\u00edm dotazu se pod\u00edvejte i na str\u00e1nky s obecn\u00fdmi informacemi o po\u0161tok\u00e1ch:\u00a0 Po\u0161tolka obecn\u00e1 | obecn\u011b, ror\u00fdsech: Ror\u00fds\u2026","rel":"","context":"Podobn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek","block_context":{"text":"Podobn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dsc29195_BW-1-1024x657.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dsc29195_BW-1-1024x657.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dsc29195_BW-1-1024x657.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16453"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40301,"href":"https:\/\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16453\/revisions\/40301"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tinnunculus.sy-sy.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}